“See the world. It’s more fantastic than any dream made or paid for in factories. Ask for no guarantees, ask for no security.”
― Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451
The capital of Sicily, Palermo is considered the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It sits at the bottom of Italy in close proximity to Malta and Tunisia. Having a population of about 676,000 and a greater metropolitan population of over 1.3 million, it serves as the island’s economic and cultural centre.
In today’s time, Palermo has become a thriving city that has seen huge developments since the 1980’s. Its economy is based on the tourism sector. Palermo offers visitors a huge range of ancient buildings, historical attractions, and dramatic coastlines to explore.
Now let us explore some of the best things to do in Palermo…
Palermo Archaeological Museum
The Palermo Archaeological Museum is located in close proximity to the Teatro Massimo and is by all means a fantastic place to visit for those who love history.
This museum is known to house a vast collection of artifacts and various ancient Greek art. You’ll also see here the findings from the island and region of Sicily.
The museum is easy to navigate and is split into various different sections like the Exhibits which include Phoenician artifacts, underwater artifacts, Roman artifacts and many more.
Some notable items involves the Palermo Stone containing a list of Egyptian rules, lion statues from the ancient site of Selinunte, the marble statue of Satyr, and a distinctive selection of decorated Greek ceramics.
Palermo Cathedral
Owing to the fact that there were various conquering empires and nations that have had a presence in Palermo, in this cathedral you will find a myriad of different styles. It is truly a fascinating building.
The Palermo Cathedral was originally constructed in the year 1185 on the instruction of Pope Gregory I. This church has seen many uses over the year, including a crypt and a mosque.
On the exterior you’ll see an influence of the Moorish culture as it features a tall renaissance clock tower and a fine central basilica.
Furthermore, there is a triangular pediment with a detailed fresco and several ornate columns present on the portico side entrance.
Inside, there is a prominent feature which is the treasure chamber. It holds various artifacts from different time periods of the church.
Palazzo dei Normanni
The Palace of the Normans or the Royal Palace served as the main seat of the Kings of Sicily.
It is known to stand as one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe, being originally created in the 9th century by the Emir of Palermo.
The Moorish and Norman influence is rather undeniable and this palace exudes a stately and official feel.
One of the main features of the exterior is the central courtyard. It features some beautiful decoration and stone arches.
Moreover, the Capella Palatina is a connecting building which displays some beautiful artwork and mosaics which date back hundreds of years.
You must visit this royal residence if you want a true slice of Sicilian history.
Capella Palatina
Located in close proximity to the Pallazzo dei Normanni, the Palatine Chapel is situated in the centre of Palermo. It is considered one of the best preserved examples of the Byzantine artwork and architecture in Europe.
It is known as a part of the palace, was built in the year 1132 and was commissioned by Roger II of Sicily.
Capella Palatina
The chapel was dedicated to Saint Peter and has a central basilica which features a plethora of fantastic Byzantine artwork and architecture.
The walls and ceiling of the Palatina are packed full of historical and religious iconography which are covered in stunning mosaics. They exhibit a fantastic amount of color and detail.
Every corner or angle you turn to will showcase another piece of detail or interesting depiction. This place is really a true feat of artistic creation and ingenuity.
Monte Pellegrino
Sicily is surrounded by mountains and hilly regions. On the other hand Monte Pellegrino sits next to Palermo, offering an escape to nature with an unparalleled view of the Mediterranean and the city.
Aside from the fact that it is a fantastic tourist attraction, the locals love coming here for an afternoon full of fun. So expect to do some mingling.
This mountain is easily accessible as it is only 9 miles from the city centre and has a regular bus service which runs to the top from Politeama.
It is likely to hike to the top of Mount Pellegrino in case you are particularly fit and adventurous, but don’t undertake this risky venture unless you are sure of your survivability and physical fitness!
And that’s all folks. Did you like this list? Let us know in the comment section below.
Happy touring!
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